The Harmer Family Lines

One Name, Three Separate Stories

While we share a single surname today, nearly five decades of archival research and genetic analysis have revealed that there is no single Harmer ancestor. Instead, our global family traces back to three distinct regional heartlands—Sussex, Norfolk, and Gloucestershire—each with its own medieval roots, distinctive trades, migration paths, and unique genetic signatures.

The Sussex Harmers

Haremere Hall, Etchingham, UK — recorded from the late 12th century
Name origin
The family take their name from Haremere Hall in Etchingham, where they were Lords of the Manor. The derivation is obscure: “mere” is probably a pool, and the first part may be an Anglo-Saxon word for “grey”, “old” or “hoary”. The spelling appears as HARMERE by 1395 and finally HARMER by 1423.
Trades
Chiefly agricultural workers, brickmakers, bricklayers and builders — with a large branch of the Heathfield tree entering the Coastguard Service.
Where they went
A considerable number emigrated during the 1800s, mainly to America, Australia and Canada; Coastguard families moved throughout the UK.
Research status
Two major trees published since 1978 — Heathfield and Salehurst — plus many minor ones. Work continues to push back the generations and link the minor trees to the two mains, which DNA suggests share a common ancestor.
Earliest record
Milo (or Miles) de Haremere
c. end of the 12th century
Best known Harmer
Jonathan Harmer, 1762–1849

Stone mason, potter and surveyor, whose terracotta grave plaques can still be seen in many East Sussex churchyards.

Read about Jonathan Harmer
Genetic signature
Haplogroup I2a

Rare in Britain — only 3–5% of men — and rooted in Northern European and Viking population movements, entirely distinct from the other two lines.

The Norfolk Harmers

Norwich and the outlying villages, UK — a tree reaching back to the 1500s
Name origin
The Domesday Book records HERMER DE FERRIES, a Norman bearing the Norman French name HERMER(US): “here” meaning army and “mer(us)” famous. One other man of the name is mentioned — noted for having had his hands cut off by pirates.
Trades
Many were styled “Gentleman”, “Merchant” or “Freeman”, later clothiers; others became physicians, and one a Lord Mayor of Norwich. Village Harmers were generally agricultural labourers and bricklayers.
Where they went
Many found rural life hard and left for the industrial and fishing centres of the North East — Hull and Tyneside — as well as London, Canada and Australia.
Research status
Begun in 1989. We are now knitting the many separate trees together with the intention of linking them to the Norwich tree of the 1500s, which forms the backbone of the family. DNA has already merged five of them.
Earliest record
Hermer de Ferries
Recorded in the Domesday Book, 1086
Best known Harmer
The F. W. Harmer Clothing Company

Among many well-known Norfolk Harmers is the family that built the F. W. Harmer clothing business in Norwich.

Read the company history (PDF)
Genetic signature
Haplogroup R1b1b2

The dominant group in the British Isles, present in 75–80% of men. Sheringham and Barningham Parva match exactly across all 37 markers.

The Gloucestershire Harmers

Randwick and the Stroud valleys, UK — traced from the early 1600s
Name origin
An early Midlands record is HEREMERUS de la BOLDE, in the Staffordshire Pipe Rolls of 1176, and a HERMER appears in the Gloucestershire Domesday Book.
Trades
In the 18th and 19th centuries many worked in the woollen industry as weavers and dyers. Others had journalistic tendencies, becoming newspaper owners and printers.
Where they went
Members of the family moved to Norfolk and Suffolk in the 1700s — they are not to be confused with the Norfolk Harmers — while others emigrated to Canada.
Research status
Co-ordination of the material began in 1989. The Association acquired a tree prepared privately in 1921 for the family originating in the village of Randwick in the early 1600s.
Earliest record
Heremerus de la Bolde
Staffordshire Pipe Rolls, 1176
Best known Harmer
The Harmer philatelists

The renowned Harmer stamp-auctioneering family derives from the Randwick line; others in the county owned and printed newspapers.

Read about the newspaper owners (PDF)
Genetic signature
Haplogroup R1b1b2

Shared with the Norfolk Harmers, and the dominant British group — which is why the documentary record, not DNA alone, separates these two lines.

Other available research

The records themselves are open to members

Everything above is free to read. Access to the research material — the database of 56,850 individuals, the certificate collection, the published family trees and the full DNA reports — is reserved for members of the Association.

The HFA database Members
Published family trees Members
Certificate collection Members
Full DNA reports Members
Family stories Free to read →
Help the research

A single certificate can unlock a whole branch

If you hold documents, photographs or a tree for your own line — or you have spotted something in the database that is wrong — we would be glad to hear from you. Most of what is here arrived exactly that way.